Is There a Smarter Way to Approach IT Governance Case Study

Is There a Smarter Way to Approach IT Governance - Case Study Example The Weill and Ross model of IT Governance has the accompanying administration styles: Business government, IT government, bureaucratic framework, IT duopoly and insurgency. Under business government, it is the business official, or a gathering of business or gathering of business administrators including the CIO, settles on all the IT related choices for the venture. In an IT government, those choices are made by an Individual IT official or gathering of IT administrators. In a government framework, the C-level administrators and business delegates for all the working gatherings team up with the IT division. This is comparable to focal government and the states cooperating. In IT duopoly, a two-party dynamic methodology which included IT administrators and gathering of business pioneers speaking to the working units.1 In a primitive framework, specialty unit or procedure pioneers producer separate choice based on the unit or procedure needs. The most decentralized is turmoil, in which every individual client or gathering seeks after their own IT agenda.2 The five choice territories the need to have an arranging model as reason for choosing where an organization ought to embrace a concentrated, decentralized or half breed approach. Another region I on venture as to recognize what should the organization put into including obviously add up to contribute. Another region is on design as to control a company’s accentuation whether it is steadiness or adaptability. Deciding the level of uses to be remotely bought or inside created and choosing whether on the sort of ERP application whether single or numerous applications. The fourth zone is on guidelines, to enable an organization to choose which segments of innovation it ought to normalize and the level or sort of principles to embrace. The keep going region is on assets to be used and discovering wellspring of these assets In view of the previous, Alcan appears to

Wentworth Medical Center Essay Example

Wentworth Medical Center Paper For this situation we took a gander at information from a drawn out investigation of people 65 years old or more established, sociologists and doctors at the Wentworth Medical Center in upstate New York researched the connection between geographic area and discouragement. An example of 60 people, all in sensibly great wellbeing, was chosen; 20 were occupants of Florida, 20 were inhabitants of New York, and 20 were inhabitants of North Carolina. From the information gathered we could realize that the higher grades demonstrate more elevated levels of melancholy. The illustrative insights of the information gathered are as following: GROUPSSIZESUMMEANSAMPLE VARIANCE FLORIDA2088.504.423.81 NEW YORK20131.536.583.95 NORTH CAROLINA20137.096.852.31 For the second piece of this investigation, we considered the connection between geographic area and sadness for people 65 years old or more seasoned who had an incessant wellbeing condition, for example, joint inflammation, hypertension, or heart disease. An example of 60 people with such conditions was distinguished. 20 were inhabitants of Florida, 20 were occupants of New York, and 20 were inhabitants of North Carolina. The spellbinding measurements of the information are as following: GROUPSSIZESUMMEANSAMPLE VARIANCE We will compose a custom article test on Wentworth Medical Center explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Wentworth Medical Center explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Wentworth Medical Center explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer FLORIDA20284.7114.2415.88 NEW YORK20313.1515.669.82 NORTH CAROLINA20321.0116.0512.79 In both of the two tables above, we found that the occupants in Florida shows the most minimal mean scores than both of different states, suggesting that the degree of sadness is least than others. Analyze these two tables, we found that the downturn mean scores and fluctuation of wellbeing individual is far lower than the people with interminable medical issue. To begin with, we decide whether there is any distinction in misery implies for the three states inside the wellbeing people, we have directed the accompanying speculation test, with the degree of essentialness 0.05: H0:  µ1 =  µ2 =  µ3 Ha: Not all are equivalent where:  µ1= populace mean of wretchedness scores in Florida  µ2= populace mean of despondency scores in New York  µ3= populace mean of melancholy scores in North Carolina We use Analysis of Variance to decide if the watched contrasts in the three example implies are sufficiently enormous to dismiss H0. SSDFMSFF CRITP-VALUE TREATMENT70.75235.3710.543.160.00 ERROR191.38573.36 TOTAL262.1359 The inspecting dissemination of MSTR/MSE is a F dispersion with numerator degrees of opportunity equivalent to 2 and denominator degrees of opportunity equivalent to 57. From the ANOVA table above, we found that the p-esteem for this test is equivalents to 0 which is not exactly the degree of noteworthiness of ÃŽ ±=0.05. Thus, we dismiss H0 and presume that the methods for the three misery levels between distinction states are not equivalent. For additional test, we have to figure out where the distinctions happen. We use Fisher’s LSD technique to make three pairwise examinations: Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 H0:  µ1 =  µ2H0:  µ1 =  µ3H0:  µ2 =  µ3 Ha:  µ1 ≠ µ2Ha:  µ1 ≠ µ3Ha:  µ2 ≠ µ3 where:  µ1=population mean of sadness scores in Florida  µ2= populace mean of wretchedness scores in New York  µ3= populace mean of sadness scores in North Carolina We utilize the degree of hugeness of ÃŽ ±=0.05. The estimation of LSD for this situation is equivalents to 1.16. We possibly dismiss invalid theory when test measurement |xì„i xì„j| LSD. The determined outcomes are as following: Test StatisticLSD Test 12.151.16 Test 22.431.16 Test 30.281.16 The distinction between the mean for populace 1 and populace 2 are more prominent than LSD, which implies we can dismiss invalid theory and presume that the mean for populace 1 isn't equivalents to populace 2. Correspondingly, with the distinction between the example implies for populace 1 and 3 is 2.431.16, we can likewise dismiss invalid theory. Be that as it may, in test 3, the distinction between the example implies for populace 2 and 3 is 0.280.05). Subsequently, we were unable to dismiss invalid theory, and infer that there is no contrast between the mean of gloom levels of the people who had a

Young Goodman Brown and the Characters - Free Essay Example

In the beginning of the story we are introduced to Young Goodman Brown as he says goodbye to his wife of three months, Faith. He tells her that he must go on this journey, and that he will be back by the morning. He never clearly states where he is going. After Goodman Brown finally parts with Faith, he sets out into the forest where he meets a man. Although he was expecting to find this man, he is frightened when he sees his figure in the dark forest ahead of him. As they walk through the forest they talk about Goodmans family. Goodman finds it hard to believe this man knew his father or grandfather because as the story goes on we see that he is clearly not a good character. The strange man talks on about how is close to Christians and all good people, even though by the tone of the story you get the feeling the man is evil. As the journey continues, they come across an old woman named Goody Cloyse. Goody Cloyse is Goodman Browns catechism teacher who appears briefly in the woods. Goodman thinks that she is a spiritual guide but soon realizes she is part of the evil that surrounds him. The same is true with Deacon Gookin and the Minister who come riding along and Goodman realizes that these men are both apart of the evil. As the story goes on Goodman walks into in a clearing, there is a large fire and what appears to be a demonic ritual taking place and Goodman Brown thinks he sees his dead father. The leader of the evil discusses how everyone is evil and, he sees that the woman on the altar next to his deceased father is actually his wife Faith. He yells at he to resist the evil, but as he does so the entire scene disappears, and he is left alone, wondering what happened. When this happens its leads to wonder if it really happened or if it was simply a dream. The day after this event, Goodman Brown walks back to Salem and runs across many of the people he met during his dream. He is disturbed and ignores all of them, including his wife, whom he once treasured. The rest of his life is spent in misery as he thinks everyone is part of a secret evil demonic group. In many ways, this story is very symbolical. It can be summarized by stating that this is one mans realization that he is surrounded by opposing forces without ever knowing which of them are good or which are evil. Faith is the light in the story. The dark forest which is a symbol for things that are dark and mysterious, the mysterious man is a symbol for an evil person or maybe the devil himself. Goodman is leaving behind his Faith and asking for the truth about who is good or evil.

Favourability Of Factors Of Fraenkische Production In India - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 14 Words: 4192 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Statistics Essay Did you like this example? 1.1 Pipe Industry Pipelines have been used since many decades. They were constructed in different parts of the world to convey water for drinking and irrigation. Perhaps the first use was by ancient agriculturalists. They used pipe like structures to divert water from streams and rivers into their fields. There is some evidence suggesting that the Chinese used reed pipe for transporting water, around 2000 B.C. Pipes made of clay that were used by other ancient civilizations have been discovered. In tropical countries, bamboo pipes were used to transport fluid that mainly consisted of water. The first lead pipes were constructed during the beginning of the A.D century in Europe. Colonial Americans used wood for a similar purpose. In 1652, the manufacturing of the first water transportation pipes was made in Boston using hollow logs. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Favourability Of Factors Of Fraenkische Production In India" essay for you Create order 1.2 History of Pipe Production Welded steel pipe can be traced back to the early 1800s during the dawn of the modern day. In 1815, William Murdock invented a coal burning lamp system. To fit the entire city of London with these lights, Murdock joined together the barrels from discarded muskets. He used this continuous pipeline to transport the coal gas. When his lighting system proved successful a greater demand was created for long metal tubes. To produce enough tubes to meet this demand, a variety of inventors set to work on developing new pipe making processes. An early notable method for producing metal tubes quickly and inexpensively was patented by James Russell in 1824. In his method, tubes were created by joining together opposite edges of a flat iron strip. The metal was first heated until it was malleable. Using a drop hammer, the edges folded together and welded. The pipe was finished by passing it through a groove and rolling mill. Russells method was not used long because in the next year, Comelius Whitehouse developed a better method for making metal tubes. This process, called the butt-weld process is the basis for our current pipe-making procedures. In his method, thin sheets of iron were heated and drawn through a cone-shaped opening. As the metal went through the opening, its edges curled up and created a pipe shape. The two ends were welded together to finish the pipe. The first manufacturing plant to use this process in the United States was opened in 1832 in Philadelphia. Gradually, improvements were made in the Whitehouse method. One of the most important innovations was introduced by John Moon in 1911. He suggested the continuous process method in which a manufacturing plant could produce pipe in an unending stream. He built machinery for this specific purpose and many pipe manufacturing facilities adopted it. While the welded tube processes were being developed, a need for seamless metal pipes arouse. Seamless pipes are those which do not have a welded seam. They were first made by drilling a hole through the center of a solid cylinder. This method was developed during the late 1800s. These types of pipes were perfect for bicycle frames because they have thin walls, are lightweight but are strong. In 1895, the first plant to produce seamless tubes was built. As bicycle manufacturing gave way to auto manufacturing, seamless tubes were still needed for gasoline and oil lines. This demand was made even greater as larger oil deposits were found. Various methods for manufacturing were developed as the ordinary steel pipes went on to be more improved in quality and quantity. A major milestone was the dawn into the century of steel pipe, which greatly increased the strength of pipes of all sizes. The development of high-strength steel pipes made it possible to transport natural gas and oil over long distances. The application of welding to join pipes in the 1920s made it possible to construct leak proof, high-pressure, large-diameter pipelines. Today, most high-pressure piping consists of steel pipe with welded joints. Major innovations since 1950 include introduction of ductile iron and large-diameter concrete pressure pipes for water; use of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipe for sewers. 1.3 Types of Pipes Pipes have 3 main classification based on material used Steel Pipes Cement pipes PVC pipes Steel Pipes Steel pipes are long, hollow tubes that are used for various application. They are produced by two distinct methods which result in either a welded or seamless pipe. The raw steel is first converted to a more workable form. The pipe is formed by stretching the steel out into a seamless tube or forcing the edges together and sealing the joint by welding. Steel pipe production processes were started in the early 18th century, and they have steadily evolved into the modern processes we use today. Steel pipes are produced in the millions and used either in the domestic market or exported. Steel pipes are found in a variety of places. Since they are strong, they are used underground for transporting water and gas throughout cities and towns. They are also employed in construction to protect electrical wires. While steel pipes are strong, they can also be lightweight. How is it Made? Steel pipes are made by two different processes. The overall production method for both processes involves five steps. They are Ingot production Producing blooms and slabs Further processing Pipe making Final processing USES Automobiles refrigeration units heating and plumbing systems street lamps support structures for billboards, signs boards, fence posts transportation of fluids like oil and gas etc Asbestos Pipes Asbestos cement pipes are made of a mixture of asbestos paste and cement compressed by steel rollers to form a laminated material of great strength and density. The asbestos fibres act as a reinforcing material to form an intrinsic part of the cement matrix. How is it Made? A/C pipe is manufactured by the Hatchek/ Mazza process from intimately mixed aqueous slurry of portland cement (80-85%) and a mixture of relatively long and medium grade chrysotile asbestos fibres (15-20%). The slurry is made more and more viscous by dewatering the mixture by a machine using a rotary sieve cylinder and a continuous felt to produce a very thin layer of asbestos cement which is wrapped around a mandrel (on which it will be forged on) under pressure until a pipe with the desired wall thickness is produced. The mandrel is then extracted and the pipe is cured by passing through a tunnel-like low temperature oven followed by immersion in or spraying with water, or by autoclaving. On completion of curing, once the pipe is strengthened the ends of the pipe lengths are cut and finished to receive couplings that are produced by cutting larg outer diameter pipe into sections. USES Drinking water supplies To aid the treatment of gastrointestinal and kidney cancer Drainage Process pipes PVC Pipes PVC pipes are made out of a material known as polyvinyl chloride, a durable, strong plastic-like substance. The variation of uses is all the way from plumbing to construction. The pipe is designed to be have a standard. All pipes are designed around specific requirements with better standardization so as to ensure that multiple pipe sections will fit together. The ends of the pipe can either be smooth or grooved (like a screw). Additionally, there are several different pipe sizes ranging from very small (one-fourth inch) to very large (10 feet). How is it Made? PVC pipes are created by starting with a molten mixture of the material and shaping them around a cast. The casts are made to be the exact width of the pipe so as to create a base of foundry. The mixture is poured into this cast and surrounded by an outer shell which will act as a light forge. The complete set is then placed into an oven to be baked. Once the pipe has solidified, it is cooled and moved into finishing where it is checked for quality. Sections of the pipe are then cut based on common sizes and needs. The sections are then coated in a chlorine solution to prevent harmful bacteria from growing and destroying the piped causing leaks in them, during shipping and use. Once the coating is dried, the ends of each section are finished. If the pipe is a smooth connection, the top of the pipe is sanded down to ensure a perfectly flat surface. For fitted pipes, a machine engraves a series of grooves into the pipe. As the grooves are cut, high-pressured water is sprayed on the pip e to remove excess PVC fragments. After the grooves are added, the ends are smooth and the sections are sent into testing. Uses Water Pipe Drain, Waste Vent Pipe Process Pipe Sewer Pipe Drain Pipe Folded PVC pipe 1.4 Pipe Products made by Fraenkische 1.4.1 Drainage Systems Applications a) Building Ventilation/ Building Drainage b) Storm Water Management/ Storm Water Treatment c) Road Drainage d) Underground Cable Protection e) Sewer Pipe Systems f) Agricultural Drainage 1.4.2 Electrical Systems 1.4.2.1 Buildings a) Installation in concrete b) Concealed Installation c) Exposed Installation d) Halogen-free products e) Installations in cavity walls f) Outdoor installation g) Corrugated plastic conduits h) Straight length plastic conduits i) Metal conduits j) Corrugated metal conduits 1.4.2.2 Underground a) Cable ducts b) Cable protectors c) Pole foundation conduits 1.4.2.3 Machines a) Metal hoses b) Corrugated plastic hoses c) Spiral plastic hoses 1.4.2.4 Accessories a) Corrugated plastic conduit accessories b) Straight length plastic conduit accessories c) Steel conduit accessories d) Aluminium conduit accessories e) Stainless steel conduit accessories f) Machine accessories 1.4.3 Building products a) alpex plus b) alpex systems c) ff-therm/alpex-therm XS radiant heating and cooling products 1.4.4 Industrial Pipes 1.4.4.1 Automotive Cable Protection Cable Protection In general Cable Protection Corrugated Tubing Cable Protection Accessories Fluid 1.4.4.2 INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION Cable Protection Corrugated tubing Standard profile Accessories Standard profile Corrugated tubing / Accessories Closable Co-flex Corrugated tubing- With special convolute design Air transport Household appliances Sanitary technology Pool technology Medical technology Geothermal and solar energy Specialty applications 1.5 Why India Indiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s rise in recent years is the most recognized development in the world economy. India has emerged as one of the fastest growing economies in the world. With an increase in investment and robust macroeconomic fundamentals, the future outlook for India is definitely optimistic. The importance of infrastructure for sustained economic development is well known. India could reach its full potentials, if it improves the infrastructure facilities, which are at present not adequate to meet the escalating demand of the economy. Pipelines are very important for the development of a countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s infrastructure. Pipelines are used in transportation of oil, gas and water and it is cheaper and faster as compared to conventional modes of transport like rail and road. With the increasing oil prices, cheaper transportation will add to the feasibility of use of oil and gas. The Indian Pipe Industry is among the top three manufacturing centres after Japan and Europe. With the rapidly increasing economic growth, providing adequate infrastructure facilities to a heavily populated country like India becomes extremely important. Failure to meet the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s infrastructure demand will retard Indiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s growth process. However, the penetration level of pipelines in oil and gas transportation is very low compared globally. The pipeline network of India for oil and gas transport stood at 13,517 kms in April 2006. Sanitation levels are also lower at 33% in India compared to 100% in France. Of 140 mn hectares of cultivable land, only 40% of the land is irrigated. The low penetration levels represent the huge opportunity for the growth of the pipe industry in India making it favourable for Fraenkische. When Exploration Production projects for oil and gas companies which were previously slowed down because of the global financial crisis resume their operations then there will be tremendous increase in the demand for new pipelines. This new surge in demand will be promising for the future growth of Indian pipe industry. The upward trend in the Indian pipe industry is expected to persist in the next 3-5 years on the basis of high oil and gas discoveries worldwide and also the increased efforts by Government of India on infrastructure development for laying pipelines for oil and gas transport, water and sewage transport and irrigation facilities. 1.6 Purpose of the Study: A comparative analysis of pipelines production in India vis-a-vis another nation (like China or a European nation) With the final result of a rating of India as a production location (a) In general and (b) In particular for plastic pipes 1.7 Research Questions (Targets): What are hurdles for setting up a production in India versus the other country (which probably China would be a good comparative)? Is it difficult to set up a plant (i.e. get money into India, get permissions for production, ease of employing people and difficulty to potentially firing them)?   Are there local producers in India, or would one have to import; if we have to import then are there high tariffs on the goods (Ease of access to PE / PP raw materials)? Are there points which are especially in favour or to the detriment of plastic production (load share and no continuous electricity supply)? Are there relative cost advantages (with respect to labour or is the gap narrowing vis a vis China)? Are many plastic pipe companies producing in India à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" why / why not? CHAPTER 2 : LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Starting operations in India A foreign company willing to launch business operations in India has the following two options AS AN INDIAN COMPANY AS A FOREIGN COMPANY A foreign company can start operations in India by incorporating a company under the Companies Act of 1956 through i) Joint Ventures ii) Wholly Owned Subsidiaries i) Liaison Office/Representative Office ii) Project Office iii) Branch Office After a company has been duly registered and incorporated as an Indian company, it is subject to as any other domestic Indian companies to Indian laws and regulations. Such offices can undertake any permitted activities. Companies have to register themselves with Registrar of Companies (ROC) within 30 days of setting up a place of business in India. 2.1.1 As an Indian Company 2.1.1.1 Joint Venture Company Foreign Companies can set up their operations in India by forging strategic alliances with Indian partners. A joint venture is also the preferred route for foreign investors who wish to invest in any sector where 100% foreign direct investment is not permitted. 2.1.1.2 Wholly Owned Subsidiary Company Foreign companies can set up wholly-owned subsidiary in the form of a private limited with foreign equity in such Indian companies up to 100%, subject to equity caps in respect of the area of activities under the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) policy. 2.1.2 As a Foreign Company 2.1.2.1 Liaison Office/Representative Office Liaison office acts as a channel of communication between the principal place of business or head office and entities in India. Liaison office can not undertake any commercial activity directly or indirectly and can not, therefore, earn any income in India. Its role is limited to collecting information about possible market opportunities and providing information about the company and its products to prospective Indian customers. It can promote export/import from/to India and also facilitate technical/financial collaboration between parent company and companies in India. Approval for establishing a liaison office in India is granted by Reserve Bank of India (RBI). 2.1.2.2 Project Office Foreign Companies planning to execute specific projects in India can set up temporary project/site offices in India. RBI has now granted general permission to foreign entities to establish Project Offices subject to specified conditions. Such offices can not undertake or carry on any activity other than the activity relating and incidental to execution of the project. Project Offices may remit outside India the surplus of the project on its completion, general permission for which has been granted by the RBI. 2.1.2.3 Branch Office Foreign companies engaged in manufacturing and trading activities abroad are allowed to set up Branch Offices in India for the following purposes: i) Export/Import of goods ii) Rendering professional or consultancy services iii) Carrying out research work, in which the parent company is engaged. iv) Promoting technical or financial collaborations between Indian companies and parent or overseas group company. v) Representing the parent company in India and acting as buying/selling agents in India. vi) Rendering technical support to the products supplied by the parent/ group companies. vii) Foreign airline/shipping company. A branch office is not allowed to carry out manufacturing activities on its own but is permitted to subcontract these to an Indian manufacturer. Branch Offices established with the approval of RBI, may remit outside India profit of the branch, net of applicable Indian taxes and subject to RBI guidelines Permission for setting up branch offices is granted by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). Branch Office on à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Stand Alone Basisà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? Such Branch Offices would be isolated and restricted to the Special Economic zone (SEZ) alone and no business activity/transaction will be allowed outside the SEZs in India, which include branches/subsidiaries of its parent office in India. No approval shall be necessary from RBI for a company to establish a branch/unit in SEZs to undertake manufacturing and service activities subject to specified conditions. Source: Ministry of Commerce, Govt of India 2.2 Company Formation START  ¯ Obtaining approval for the proposed name of the Company from the ROC  ¯ Drawing up the Memorandum of Association  ¯ Drawing up the Articles of Association  ¯ Getting the appropriate persons to subscribe to the Memorandum (a minimum of 7 for a public company and 2 for a private company  ¯ Payment of Registration Fee to the ROC  ¯ Receipt of Certificate of Incorporation  ¯ Obtain a certificate of commencement of business from the ROC in case of a public company  ¯ END Source: Ministry of Commerce, Govt of India 2.3 Industrial Growth in India After Independence After Independence in 1947, rapid industrialization of the economy was the need of the hour, which was the key to economic development as well as to economic independence. In the following years, Indias Industrial Policy evolved through successive Industrial Policy Resolutions and Industrial Policy Statements. The Indian government has removed bureaucratic controls on industry, under its liberalization policy. Industrial Policy Measures Since 1991 Since 1991, industrial policy measures and procedure have been simplified on a regular basis. Presently, only six industries require compulsory licensing and only three industries are reserved for the public sector. Few important policy measures initiated since 1991 are listed below: Since 1991, promotion of foreign direct investment has been an integral part of Indiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s economic policy. The Government has ensured a liberal and transparent foreign investment regime where most activities are opened to foreign investment on automatic route without any limit on the extent of foreign ownership. FDI up to 100 per cent has also been allowed under automatic route for most manufacturing activities in Special Economic Zones (SEZs). More recently, in 2004, the FDI limits were raised in the petroleum product pipelines (up to 100 per cent), natural gas and LNG pipelines (up to 100 per cent). In an effort to mitigate regional imbalances, the Government announced a new North-East Industrial Policy in December 1997 for promoting industrialization in the North-Eastern region. This policy is applicable for the States of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland and Tripura. The Policy has provided various concessions to industrial units in the North Eastern Region, e.g., development of industrial infrastructure, subsidies under various schemes, excise and income-tax exemption for a period of 10 years, etc. North Eastern Development Finance Corporation Ltd. has been designated as the nodal disbursing agency under the Scheme. Till the onset of reform process in 1991, industrial licensing played a crucial role in channeling investments, controlling entry and expansion of capacity in the Indian industrial sector. As such industrialization occurred in a protected environment, which led to various distortions. Tariffs and quantitative controls largely kept foreign competition out of the domestic market, and most Indian manufacturers looked on exports only as a residual possibility. Little attention was paid to ensure product quality, undertaking RD for technological development and achieving economies of scale. The industrial policy announced in 1991, however, substantially dispensed with industrial licensing and facilitated foreign investment and technology transfers, and threw open the areas hitherto reserved for the public sector. The policy focus in the recent years has been on deregulating the Indian industry, enabling industrial restructuring, allowing the industry freedom and flexibility in responding to market forces and providing a business environment that facilitates and fosters overall industrial growth. By provding exemption from licensing for all start ups and for those with an investment worth of Rs2.5 crores in fixed assets and a right to import up to 30% of the total value of plant and machinery and allowing foreign equity investment was allowed up to 40%. The future growth of the Indian industry as widely believed, is crucially dependent upon improving the overall productivity of the manufacturing sector, rationalisation of the duty structure, technological upgradation, the search for export markets through promotional efforts and trade agreements and creating an enabling legal environment. DOING BUSINESS ANALYSIS-WORLD BANK Starting a Business in India India is ranked 169 overall for Starting a Business. Ranking of India in Starting a Business Compared to good practice and selected economies: The following table shows Starting a Business data for India compared to China: Procedures (number) Time (days) Cost (% of income per capita) Min. capital (% of income per capita) INDIA 13 30 66.1 210.9 CHINA 14 37 4.9 130.9 ANALYSIS: Even though India lags behind China in the ease of starting a business but it is almost neck-to-neck in terms of procedures and time taken. Construction Permits in India India is ranked 175 overall for Dealing with Construction Permits. Ranking of India in Dealing with Construction Permits Compared to good practice and selected economies: The following table shows Dealing with Construction Permits data for India compared to China Procedures (number) Time (days) Cost (% of income per capita) INDIA 37 195 2394.9 CHINA 37 336 579.2 ANALYSIS: India is better than China in terms of dealing with construction permits, however the cost is far more than China. Employing Workers in India : India is ranked 104 overall for Employing Workers. Ranking of India in Employing Workers Compared to good practice and selected economies The following table shows Employing Workers data for India compared to China: Rigidity of employment index (0-100 Redundancy costs (weeks of salary) INDIA 30 56 CHINA 31 91 ANALYSIS: In terms of employing workers (hiring and firing) India is little bit more flexible than China whereas in terms of employerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s wages and working hours India is far more flexible than China. Registering Property in India India is ranked 93 overall for Registering Property. Ranking of India in Registering Property Compared to good practice and selected economies: The following table shows Registering Property data for India compared to China: Procedures (number) Time (days) Cost (% of property value) INDIA 5 44 7.4 CHINA 4 29 3.1 ANALYSIS: Registering Property in India is much more time taking and costlier than China. Getting Credit in India India is ranked 30 overall for Getting Credit. Ranking of India in Getting Credit Compared to good practice and selected economies: The following table shows Getting Credit data for India compared to China: Strength of legal rights index (0-10) Depth of credit information index (0-6) Public registry coverage (% of adults) Private bureau coverage (% of adults) INDIA 8 4 0.0 10.2 CHINA 6 4 62.1 0.0 ANALYSIS: In terms of getting credit India is lot better than China. Protecting Investors in India India is ranked 41 overall for Protecting Investors. Ranking of India in Protecting Investors Compared to good practice and selected economies: The following table shows Protecting Investors data for India compared to China: Strength of investor protection index (0-10) INDIA 6.0 CHINA 5.0 ANALYSIS: India is far better place for investors than China. Paying Taxes India is ranked 169 overall for Paying Taxes. Ranking of India in Paying Taxes Compared to good practice and selected economies: The following table shows Paying Taxes data for India compared to good practice and comparator economies: Payments (number per year) Time (hours per year) Total tax rate (% profit) INDIA 59 271 64.7 CHINA 7 504 78.5 ANALYSIS: Even though Indiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s rank is far higher than China in terms of paying taxes but its less time taking and even total tax rate is less than China. Trading Across Borders India is ranked 94 overall for Trading Across Borders. Ranking of India in Trading Across Borders Compared to good practice and selected economies: The following table shows Trading Across Borders data for India compared to China: Documents to export (number) Time to export (days) Cost to export (US$ per container) Documents to import (number) Time to import (days) Cost to import (US$ per container) INDIA 8 17 945 9 20 960 CHINA 7 21 500 5 24 545 ANALYSIS: In terms of trading across borders India is far behind China in ranking however time to export is lesser than China. Enforcing Contracts India is ranked 182 overall for Enforcing Contracts. Ranking of India in Enforcing Contracts Compared to good practice and selected economies: The following table shows Enforcing Contracts data for India compared China: Procedures (number) Time (days) Cost (% of claim) INDIA 46 1420 39.6 CHINA 34 406 11.1 ANALYSIS: In terms of enforcing contracts India is far behind China. Closing Business India is ranked 138 overall for Closing a Business. Ranking of India in Closing Business Compared to good practice and selected economies: The following table shows Closing Business data for India compared to China: Recovery rate (cents on the dollar) Time (years) Cost (% of estate) INDIA 15.1 7.0 9 CHINA 35.3 1.7 22 ANALYSIS: Even though India lags far behind China in terms of closing business but the cost involved in doing so is far less than China.

The Impact Of Information Technology On Business - 1304 Words

The Impact of Information Technology on Business Ye Jin MIST 501 New York Institute of Technology Abstract Information, material and energy are the three major resources of human social development. The industrial revolution made people a great success in exploring and using of both material and energy resources. With the rapid development of modern information technology represented by computer technology, communication technology and network technology, the society is moving from the industrial era to the information age. The scientific and technological revolution, which is based on the digitization and network as the main features. It has a huge and profound influence on the production economy, the way of thinking, the way of†¦show more content†¦Also, the competitive advantage of business strategy can be simply described as something you can do but the competitors can’t. In international market, information technology has become a key component of enterprise operation. The relationship between business and consumers is more closer, so information collec tion and analysis plays a crucial role (Kangas, 2003). More and more enterprises use information technology in the market to establish uniqueness, explore potential business opportunities and establish an differentiation strategy, from price, product innovation, customer service, market positioning, etc. so that enterprises can quickly and effectively collect and process market data information and quickly meet the different needs of different niche markets to gain market advantages. The information system can help enterprises build their brand image to enhance their competitive advantage. For example, at the beginning of this year, Walmart developed new features on its mobile app to help customers avoid line traffic when they go shopping, which takes aim at Target and Amazon’s weakness (Gustafson, 2017). The first one makes consumers to refill and manage the prescriptions through their mobile devices so that to avoid the line at the pharmacy counter. The second one is Walmart makes customers use the money transferringShow MoreRelatedInformation Technology And Its Impact On Business1757 Words   |  8 PagesInformation technology is a broad field concerning with all aspect of acquisition, manipulating or processing, dissipation and the general management of information normally within large organizations or companies. Additionally, it is not associated with the personal or home application of computers and networking. In other words, information technology can be defined as the use of technology involving the development maintenance and use of computers and software for the purpose of processing andRead MoreThe Impact Of Information Technology On Business1370 Words   |  6 PagesChapter 1. Introduction The information technology has brought significant changes to business companies in recent years. Teece (2011) states that this new business environment has also enhanced the demand to determine not only how to tackle clients needs more rapidly, but also how to pursue value form offering fresh goods and service. Thus the booming development of business and strategy becomes increasingly multifarious and influential. A business strategy tangibly is a documentation obviouslyRead MoreThe Impact Of Information Technology On Business Sector1201 Words   |  5 PagesInformation Technology (IT) is greatly changing the business sector in the present time. Although companies cultures and organization strategies shape the use of IT in businesses, most likely the influence is greater the other way round. IT has affected strategic options significantly and has created opportunities and issues which administrations need to address in different aspects of their organizations. The three categories which consist of run, grow and transform have been used to organize andRead MoreThe Impact Of Information Technology On Business Relationships1418 Words   |  6 Pagesresearches on the topic of if and how Information technology impacts the Businesses and Corporations in current Era. The aim of this paper is to investigate the social pattern changes due to emerging Information Technology in Business Relationships. New Technological development puts overwhelming demands on businesses and also provides new opportunities for Businesses to improve their products and Market Understanding. Due the vast development of Information technologies there are various possibilitiesRead MoreImpact of Information Technology in Business Communication1181 Words   |  5 Pages*IMPACT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN BUSINESS COMMUNI*CATION We are in the midst of a third major revolution in human civilization. First there was the Agricultural Revolution, then the Industrial Revolution, and now we are in the Information Revolution. Information and communication technology and a world wide system of information exchange has been building growth for over a hundred years and physical technology and industry is not slowing down in growth - rather it is accelerating. InformationRead MoreHow Information Technology Successfully Impact On The Business Process Of Engineering And Organizational Performance1072 Words   |  5 Pagesof Business Process Reengineering and concussion of Business Process Reengineering on Organizational Performance: OBJECTIVE: Objective of this study is to endeavor the dependency of business process re-engineering and organizational performance. Through this research they are trying to conclude the significant factors that are involved in successful implementation of business process re-engineering. The role of information technology also examines in this study that how information technology successfullyRead MoreThe Role of Network the Impact of Information Technology on Business Strategy Development in Construction Companies30104 Words   |  121 PagesUNIVERSITY OF LJUBLJANA FACULTY OF ECONOMICS MASTER’S THESIS The Impact of Information Technology on Business Strategy Development in Construction Companies Case Study of SCT and Mota-Engil Ljubljana, September 2007 Damir Mesarić IZJAVA Ã…  tudent Damir Mesarić izjavljam, da sem avtor tega magisterskega dela, ki sem ga napisal pod mentorstvom dr. AleÃ… ¡a Groznika ter somentorstvom dr. TomaÃ… ¾a ÄÅ'aterja in skladno s 1. odstavkom 21. Ä lena Zakona o avtorskih in sorodnih pravicah dovolim objavoRead MoreApplication Of The New Digital Technologies Into All Aspect Of Business851 Words   |  4 Pagesintegration of globalization has had impact in the various aspect of mankind. Information technology has aided in the various aspect of globalization which include international trade and investment, education, health, environment, media, culture, human right and among others. The effects on these aspects of the well-being of the society is immeasurable. The development and the improvement of computing and telecommunication technology has make significant change in the business sector. The application ofRead MoreWhy I Want to Be a Business Analysis678 Words   |  3 PagesSciences in a village in India, I undertook a study on the application of technology to bring about positive changes in the life of rural population. We worked to understand the problems which the villagers faced and then suggested solutions which leveraged the information technology. As a part of this study, I was surprised to see the widespread impact of the solutions we suggested to them. It was thrilling to see the impact of our suggestions within the scope of such a small-scale project. ThisRead MoreGetting to Know Google Glass1117 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction A Google Glass refers to a pair of special eyeglasses worn with a microcomputer attached to it. It features an Optical Head-Mounted Display (OHMD) that aids in displaying images and information. It is hands-free operated device that has a Smartphone display. The technological design transforms the general outlook of the glasses into a headset device. The headset contains a tiny screen that resembles a prism tucked in the uppermost corner of the casing. The user of the device uses voice

Freud Essay On Femininity Example For Students

Freud Essay On Femininity FRIDAYA handsome, in about 26 years old, with straight and strong limbs, tall and well shaped fellow who bare name Friday which he got for the memory of a day he was rescued. The native who was saved from a certain death by Robinson Crusoe during one of the cannibal rituals of a local tribe. By the man who was actually on his way to Africa to buy Negroes!His hair was long and black but not curled, he had very high forehead and great sparkling sharp eyes. Fridays appearance was somewhere in between Negro and European, black but tawny skin, round face and small but not flat nose as most of the Negroes have. Of course, like all Negroes have, had he fine teeth well set and white as ivory, but oddly enough thin lips. To lay his head flat upon ground, close to persons foot and set other foot upon his head this was Fridays way of showing the servitude and submission. Robinson understood him in many things and let him know how very pleased he was with him. This was something Friday understood before he could speak Robinson s language. Still he was a cannibal in his nature, full of lot abhorrence. We can see how the other culture is suppressed from the very beginning. Robinson cures Friday of his cannibalistic habits and gives him a new Western name. But the first words he taught him in English were words that one servant has to know and use! So Friday was domesticated and incorporated into Western society. The main fear and an idea throughout the book is Crusoe s goal to re-educate Friday to a civilised human being and if he wouldnt have, he would have no mercy but to kill him!Submissive Friday, full of gratitude was treated with the attitude close to colonial that is possession. In my opinion, Fridays total submission released Robinson from the sort of guilt and the need to use violence. He was Crusoe s slave because he was saved by him and lifelong servitude was accepted by Robinson. The servant-master relationship was symbolically sealed by an oath, a substitute for the written contract.

Paper Writing Review - Learn How to Improve Your Writing

Paper Writing Review - Learn How to Improve Your WritingPaper writings review is the process of learning a writing style or skill and applying it to an article that you want to write. It is a way of improving your writing, which can be applied in other areas such as sales copywriting, web copywriting, or e-mail marketing.There are many ways to learn to write. There are some general strategies that have been around for years and are just as effective as the latest methods. There are some newer methods that are even more effective, but they are harder to implement in the hands of an amateur writer.One of the most important things to remember about learning the art of writing is that it takes time and practice. The key to learning any skill is the ability to practice until it becomes automatic. You may be doing it right now, but if you really wanted to do it right, you'd have to go out there and do it! The same thing applies to learning paper writings review.It will take time and patien ce to see good results. It will also take time to develop a style. Most people will never achieve perfect paper writings review until they write their first draft. It is well worth the time and effort to practice until you get it right.With so many different styles to choose from, it's important to pick one that suits your personality. We all have different personalities. Each person will respond to certain techniques better than others, so don't forget that in your paper writings review.One of the most important things to keep in mind when writing a paper writing a review is to use good examples to inspire you. Some people love to use good examples, while others will tend to write without an example, or they may completely ignore them.In either case, you should keep writing until you are writing to the style of an example. The same rule applies to using good examples.Learning paper writings review is a great way to improve your writing. I hope you've enjoyed this article. If you ha ve any questions, please feel free to contact me.